Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that can include irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. The condition is named for the appearance of multiple small cysts on the ovaries, as seen during an ultrasound examination. Although the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, it is associated with imbalances in hormones such as insulin and androgen, which can affect ovulation and lead to infertility. PCOS is also linked with an increased risk of developing health issues like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
Dietary interventions have been shown to help manage both symptoms and comorbidities associated with PCOS.
